Manage Your Meds

Preventing Medication Errors

By taking part in your own care, you can help the members of your health care team avoid medication errors. Here’s how:

• Be sure that all of your doctors know what medications you have been taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, herbal and vitamin supplements, natural remedies and recreational drugs.
• Be sure that all of your doctors know of any allergies you may have—to medications, anesthesia, foods, latex products, etc.
• When you are brought medications or IV fluids, ask staff to check to be sure you are the patient who is supposed to receive the medications. 
• Show that person your hospital armband to double-check. Remember—you play an important role in helping to reduce medication errors.

Know Your Medications and Side Effects

While you are hospitalized, your doctor may prescribe medications for you. Be sure that you understand exactly what they are and why they are being prescribed. Use this checklist to help you get the information you need from your doctor: 

• What is the name of the medicine? 
• What is its generic name?
• Why am I taking this medicine?
• What dose will I be taking?
• How often, and for how long?
• What are the possible side effects?
• Can I take this medicine while taking my other medications or dietary supplements?
• Are there any foods, drinks or activities that I should avoid while taking this medicine?